Georgetown+AS+-+Neg

= =

=SKFTA Politics - Kentucky=

SKFTA 1NC

South Korea free trade deal will pass now Tandon, 1/30 http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hzIY9zNmDLq2K18FRPK5XmsXXucQ?docId=CNG.764e37f8c399559677198259f1c4d8aa.51 WASHINGTON — With US President … legislatures will approve it.

Plan drains political capital Tichenor, Prof Social Science – U. Oregon, ‘9 (Daniel J, “Navigating an American Minefield: The Politics of Illegal Immigration,” The Forum, Vol. 7, Iss. 3) American political leaders …and his party’s future.

Political capital key to SKFTA---Obama must be fully committed Mclarty, 1/24 (Clinton Chief of Staff, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703954004576090290103169526.html) In the first two … in favor of Nafta.

Korea FTA is Critical to US-South Korean Relations, Asian Stability, North Korean Denuclearization, U.S. Leadership and solve other global problems Hill, 7 (Ast. Secretary for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, []) While the agreement achieves … this part of the world.

Miscalc and nuclear war Landy, National Security Expert @ Knight Ridder, 3/10/’2K (Jonathan, Knight Ridder, lexis) Few if any experts …to the Commerce Department.

2NC OVERVIEW Probability - Asian conflicts are most likely Dibb, Professor of Security Studies @ the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, ‘1 (Paul, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0JIW/is_1_54/ai_75762211) The areas of maximum … confronted with major crises. Magnitude – North Korea conflict accesses all scenarios for extinction Hayes 10 Peter Hayes, *Executive Director of the Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development, AND, Michael Hamel-Green, Executive Dean of the Faculty of Arts, Education and Human Development act Victoria University (1/5/10, Executive Dean at Victoria, “The Path Not Taken, the Way Still Open: Denuclearizing the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia,” http://www.nautilus.org/fora/security/10001HayesHamalGreen.pdf At worst, there is … consideration from the international community.

A2: NO NOKO WAR War risk high – massive Korean attitude shift Lankov, 10 [ Andrei Lankov is professor at Kookmin University in Seoul and the author of several books on North Korean history and politics. DECEMBER 16, 2010 http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/12/16/how_to_stop_the_next_korean_war?page=full] For the first time …still emerging from recession. WILL PASS-2NC Err neg - capital lets Obama overcome key opposition LA Times, 1/24 http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-korea-fta-20110125,0,2282064.story Reporting from Los Angeles and Washington — On the eve … to fight these local battles." Key players amplify support Karst, 1/14 [ Tom Karst is national editor for The Packer, covering issues of importance to the produce industry including immigration, farm policy and food safety. http://thepacker.com/Free-trade-pacts-could-move--analysts-say/Article.aspx?oid=1299650&fid=PACKER-TOP-STORIES&aid=117] The chance for progress …promotion authority, Quarles said. Momentum now Business Week, 1/31 http://news.businessweek.com/article.asp?documentKey=1376-LB23AO07SXKX01-6SB76JSF09VU2QH83VMECGE4O8 Scott Davis, chief executive … a priority, English said. TEA PARTY 2NC Tea Party can block SKFTA Business Week, 1/31 http://news.businessweek.com/article.asp?documentKey=1376-LB23AO07SXKX01-6SB76JSF09VU2QH83VMECGE4O8 The Tea Party could … business lobbying group. Keeping the Tea Party in line critical to SKFTA passage---huge backlash will derail broader GOP support for free trade Lighthizer, 11/13 (Deputy Trade Rep in Reagan Admin, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/13/opinion/13lighthizer.html) DESPITE his failure to … toward trade and globalization. AT: POUNDERS-TOP OF DOCKET Coming up in March---before every other issue Needham, 1/27 http://thehill.com/blogs/on-the-money/1005-trade/140829-south-korean-free-trade-agreement-should-reach-congress-by-march Congress could get the … a month or two. It’s the top legislative priority The Hill, 1/12 [“ OVERNIGHT MONEY: South Korean Trade,” http://thehill.com/blogs/on-the-money/801-economy/137653-overnight-money-south-korean-trade] Ron Kirk, the U.S… into the Korean market. Political capital is crucial now—debate on SKFTA will begin in February Murray, 1/26 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/26/AR2011012608087.html) The Senate is emerging … as soon as possible." AT: BUDGET POUNDER Obama won’t spend capital on budget issues Marcus, 1/28 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/27/AR2011012707480.html Sounds harsh, but when … that talk into action. 2NC AT: WINNERS WIN Winners don’t win – immigration specific Politifact, 1/18 [Winner of the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting, “ At the halfway mark, Obama still working to keep his promises,” http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/national/at-the-halfway-mark-obama-has-mostly-kept-his-promises/1146010] New presidents start with … the prospects look bleak. Obama thinks that pol cap is finite – he’ll back off subsequent controversial issues even if he’s winning Kuttner, co-editor of The American Prospect and a senior fellow at Demos, author of "Obama's Challenge: America's Economic Crisis and the Power of a Transformative Presidency, 4/28/’9 (Robert, “Obama Has Amassed Enormous Political Capital, But He Doesn't Know What to Do with It,” http://www.alternet.org/economy/138641/obama_has_amassed_enormous_political_capital,_but_he_doesn%27t_know_what_to_do_with_it/?page=entire) We got a small taste … politics of accommodation. Empirics prove Kuttner, co-editor of The American Prospect and a senior fellow at Demos, author of "Obama's Challenge: America's Economic Crisis and the Power of a Transformative Presidency, 4/28/’9 (Robert, “Obama Has Amassed Enormous Political Capital, But He Doesn't Know What to Do with It,” http://www.alternet.org/economy/138641/obama_has_amassed_enormous_political_capital,_but_he_doesn%27t_know_what_to_do_with_it/?page=entire) Obama's flirtation with a … what his presidency is for.

=NEG VS. LIBERTY FH= TOPICALITY

A. Our interpretation is that the affirmative should present a topical plan C. You should vote negative: 1. Decisionmaking: Linking the ballot to a should question teaches the skills to organize pragmatic consequences and philosophical values into a course of action. 2. Preparation and clash: Changing the question now leaves one side unprepared, resulting in shallow, uneducational debate. Requiring debate on a communal topic forces argument development and develops persuasive skills.

There’s a topical version of your aff - Analyzing immigration LAW is crucial to understand and combating white supremacy Johnson 98 Professor of Law, University of California at Davis. A.B., University of California at Berkeley; J.D., Harvard University. Race, the Immigration Laws, and Domestic Race Relations: A "Magic Mirror" + into the Heart of Darkness 73 Ind. L.J. 1111 In the face of … support to this insight. n20

CAPITALISM

A. THE RACIAL DISCOURSE OF THE 1AC EXISTS COMPLETELY INSIDE THE LIMITS OF CAPITALISM. THIS CONCEDES THAT THERE IS NO ALTERNATIVE RULE OTHER THAN CAPITALISM AND CULMINATES IN IDEOLOGICAL IMMUNITY FOR CAPITALISM. YOUNG, CHAIR @ NEW YORK UNIVERSITY, 2006 (ROBERT, “PUTTING MATERIALISM BACK INTO RACE THEORY: TOWARD A TRANSFORMATIVE THEORY OF RACE”, REDCRITIQUE.ORG) 

Using difference as a starting point masks the overarching structure of capitalist social relations. Incorporating excluded groups into the conceptual sphere of immigration is the ultimate move of LEGITIMATION. REPRESENTATIONS that make this difference VISIBLE as a political strategy prop up capitalist domination Mooers 5 Socialist Studies / Études socialistes, Vol 1, No 2 (2005) “Multiculturalism and the Fetishism of Difference.” Colin Mooers is currently Graduate Director of the Graduate Program in Communication and Culture. He joined the Department of Politics and Public Administration at Ryerson University in 1987. He is the author of a book on the political economy of capitalism, The Making of Bourgeois Europe (Verso, 1991) and contributing editor of a book on public policy and globalization, Restructuring and Resistance: Public Policy in an Age of Global Capitalism (Fernwood, 2000) and contributing editor of The New Imperialists: Ideologies of Empire (Oneworld, 2006). He has also written on social movements, citizenship and capitalism, and the commodification of culture. He is currently writing a book titled, Imperial Subjects: Citizenship in an Age of Empire Multicultural citizenship, although … is an ideology of denial.

Capitalism is the root of their affirmative – migration was coercive because it functioned within the capitalist order Hardy 3/31/9 http://www.isj.org.uk/?id=535. Jane Hardy is a Professor of Political Economy at the University of Hertfordshire. Jane has published widely on the restructuring of the Polish economy. She is a member of the Editorial Board of the International Socialism Journal. Migration has always been …in the liveliest months”.12 C. Alternative - reject the affirmative to withdraw our support from the system of capitalism. Herod 4 [James, “Getting Free, 4th Edition A sketch of an association of democratic, autonomous neighborhoods and how to create it”, http://site.www.umb.edu/faculty/salzman_g/Strate/GetFre/4thEd/4-index.htm] It is time to try ….possibly even to extinction. TAOISM

Death and misfortune are inevitable. The joy of life comes in accepting things as they are. Plans to fix the world only destroy us spiritually Slabbert, Taoist teacher and philosopher, ‘1 (Jos, “Tao Te Ching: How to Deal With Suffering,” http://www.taoism.net/theway/suffer.htm) If you open yourself … damage we will do.

No one knows what is good and bad. Reject the aff’s moral judgments, even if violence continues Kirkland, professor of Asian religions and Taoism at the University of Georgia, ‘1 (Russell, “'Responsible Non-Action' in a Natural World: Perspectives from the Neiye, Zhuangzi, and Daode jing,” Daoism and Ecology: Ways within a Cosmic Landscape, http://kirkland.myweb.uga.edu/rk/pdf/pubs/ECO.pdf) In the Taoist classic … the new state of things.’

Alternative: Reject affirmation to create desired ends. Kirkland, professor of Asian religions and Taoism at the University of Georgia, ‘96 (Russell, “The Book of the Way,” Great Literature of the Eastern World, http://kirkland.myweb.uga.edu/rk/pdf/pubs/DAODE.pdf) Specifically, the Tao is …thwart its unceasing operation.

WHITE PRIVILEGE PIC The affirmative’s rhetoric of white privilege masks the systemic exercise or power through this association with POSITIVE GOODS McWhorter 5 Professor of. Philosophy and Women's Studies, University of Richmond, Philosophy & Social Criticism, vol 31 nos 5–6, 2005, pp. 533–556 No thorough overview of … realigning networks of power.

we should examine racism as a pervasive set of networks of power instead of a “privilege” that can just be divested or cleansed. Toward this end, we can endorse recognizing chattel slavery as an early form of immigration – disrupting the underlying assumptions of white racism and a permanent, quasi-citizen-worker underclass McWhorter 5 Professor of. Philosophy and Women's Studies, University of Richmond, Philosophy & Social Criticism, vol 31 nos 5–6, 2005, pp. 533–556 I do believe the … of Foucault’s work is essential.

CASE

Comparing slavery to immigration trivializes the brutality of the slave experience Ming-Yuen Ma 93 Critical essays: gay and lesbian writers of color By Emmanuel Sampath Nelson Associate Professor Ming-Yuen S. Ma, MFA * With Pitzer Since: 2001 * Field Group: Media Studies * Campus Address: Scott 213 * Phone: 909.607.4319 * Campus email: Ming_MaEducation: * M.F.A., California Institute of the Arts * B.A., Columbia University Furthermore, al- though there … than Asian American communities.

Turn – black/white dichotomy guarantees displacement of racial animosity. Unless we abandon the spectrum altogether, their advocacy just results in xenophobic crackdowns on brown people Johnson 98 Professor of Law, University of California at Davis. A.B., University of California at Berkeley; J.D., Harvard University. Race, the Immigration Laws, and Domestic Race Relations: A "Magic Mirror" + into the Heart of Darkness 73 Ind. L.J. 1111 Subordination of Asian immigrants … oppression of all minority groups. n38

The immigration analogy is trivializing – slavery and colonization’s violence makes them uniquely disanalogous Grubbs 6 http://www.peoplesobold.net/cgi-bin/mt/mt-search.cgi?IncludeBlogs=3&search=California%20Indians Clyde is a Unitarian Universalist minister who serves the Throop Unitarian Universalist Church in Pasadena, California. Clyde honors his Native American heritage (Texas Cherokee) which informs his spiritual understanding and practice, and his anti-racist and anti-oppressive commitment. He has worked for peace, justice and equality since he was in the Unitarian Universalist youth movement, Liberal Religious Youth. Clyde has served the Unitarian Universalist congregations in Massachusetts, Indiana, Quebec, Texas and Florida. He has been a member of the Unitarian Universalist People of Color organization DRUUMM (Diverse Revolutionary Unitarian Universalist Multicultural Ministries) for nine years, and currently serves on its steering committee. He is a member of the newly formed Native Peoples / American Indian caucus of DRUUMM. Clyde has served on the UUMA executive as its portfolio holder for Anti-racism, Anti-oppression and Multiculturalism. But was America populated … on an invasion and conquest.

Locating white privilege in immigration excludes the starting point of Native Americans. This impulse comes from an attempt to DISSOCIATE America from its historical participation in colonial empire. Moreton-Robertson 4 Aileen Moreton-Robinson, professor of Indigenous Studies at the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane. Whitening race: essays in social and cultural criticism African-American scholarship on whiteness …independence as a nation.

Effacing Native American history with another supposedly more important project is a worse form of oppression. This is specifically true in reimagining IMMIGRATION. STARTING with this ERASURE solves their root cause. Churchill 96 Ward Churchill 1996 (Professor of Ethnic Studies at University of Colorado, Boulder, BA and MA in Communications from Sangamon State, From A Native Son pgs 520 – 530) I’ll debunk some of this …, militaristic order on non-Indians.

Political focus on race only serves to paper over material inequities Andersen 3 Professor of Sociology and Women's Studies and Vice Provost for Academic Affairs at the University of Delaware, (Margaret L. Andersen, “Whitewashing Race: A Critical Perspective on Whiteness,” in White Out: The Continuing Significance of Racism, ed Doane & Bonilla-Silva, p. 28, Google Books) Even those who acknowledge …discrimination, this seems unlikely. =NEG VS. TOWSON EM= TOPICALITY A. Your decision should answer the resolutional question: Is the enactment of topical action better than the status quo or a competitive option? 1. “Resolved” before a colon reflects a legislative forum Army Officer School ‘04 (5-12, “# 12, Punctuation – The Colon and Semicolon”, http://usawocc.army.mil/IMI/wg12.htm) The colon introduces … council petition the mayor. 2. “United States Federal Government should” means the debate is solely about the outcome of a policy established by governmental means Ericson ‘03 (Jon M., Dean Emeritus of the College of Liberal Arts – California Polytechnic U., et al., The Debater’s Guide, Third Edition, p. 4) The Proposition of Policy… action that you propose. B. They claim to win the debate for reasons other than the desirability of topical action C. You should vote negative: 1. Decisionmaking: Linking the ballot to a should question teaches the skills to organize pragmatic consequences and philosophical values into a course of action—a skill that is useful every day in life and activism. 2. Preparation: Changing the question now leaves one side unprepared, resulting in shallow, uneducational debate and a less fun, less effective activity. 3. Clash: Requiring rejoinder to a communal topic forces those in power to answer for their actions and privelege. Avoiding 4. Switching sides: Debate is a safe space to genuinely engage all sides of an issue. Not switching is ideological hubris and results in unimpeachable claims like slavery bad.

5. There’s a topical version of your aff –race scholars should study immigration POLICY and LAW through a critical race lens Magee 9 THE EVOLVING DEFINITION OF THE IMMIGRANT WORKER: THE INTERSECTION BETWEEN EMPLOYMENT, LABOR, AND HUMAN RIGHTS LAW: ARTICLE: SLAVERY AS IMMIGRATION? 44 U.S.F. L. Rev. 273 Professor of Law, University of San Francisco. From the standpoint of …merely victims, but immigrants.

WHITENESSES PIC

we must contest whiteness as mutliple whitenesses – they cannot be made singular, because that act fixes and reifies monolithic whiteness. only pluralizing the construction recognizing both their multiple points of intersection with identity and, more importantly, their constructed and historical nature. Manson 4 http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/5859/1/Manson_Richard.pdf “White Men Write Now: Deconstructed and Reconstructed Borders of Identity in Contemporary American Literature byWhite Men” Inaugural Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophie an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Dissertation, LMU Munich However, there is no … a single system of practices.

mutliplicity is key in this context – recognizing its multiplictiy is a precondition to undermining the historical nature of american whiteness, and exposing whitenesses tie to gender and colonial privilege as well as racial hierarchy Manson 4 http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/5859/1/Manson_Richard.pdf “White Men Write Now: Deconstructed and Reconstructed Borders of Identity in Contemporary American Literature byWhite Men” Inaugural Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophie an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Dissertation, LMU Munich Chromatic whiteness theories from …meaning, quite literally, men.

we can embrace their project while rejecting their singular rhetorical construction of whiteness. the singular and static nature of whiteness distorts the entire anti-racist project – this is a crucial starting point Bonnet 99 Prof. Alastair Bonnett Professor of Social Geography, university of newcastle Race, identity, and citizenship: a reader By Rodolfo D. Torres, Louis F. Mirón, Jonathan Xavier Inda It is being argued … that I now turn.

COMMUNITY PIC

We affirm the performance of the 1ac as a genealogical integration of whiteness and Eurocentric History within the resolution and debate

the ideal of community creates scapegoating and exclusion based on race, sex and class. even radical reappropriation fails in this context – it’s best to ditch the concept altogether Young 90 IRIS MARION YOUNG, JUSTICE AND THE POLITICS OF DIFFERENCE 237-38 (1990). Iris Marion Young (2 January 1949 - 1 August 2006) was Professor of Political Science at the University of Chicago, and affiliated with the Center for Gender Studies [1] and the Human Rights program there. Her research covered contemporary political theory, feminist social theory, and normative analysis of public policy. I have argued that … differences within the group.

the concept of community connects to the worst genocides of the 20th century Pavlich 1 Restorative justice and civil society By Heather Strang, John Braithwaite UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA, Professor of Law and Sociology PhD (Sociology) 1992 University of British Columbia Indeed, the quest for … positive, set of events.

the critique of community captures all its benefits much better than their fixed conception. we can have colective solidarity, but only by attacking the exclusions inherent in community conceptions. thus, voting neg solves best Pavlich 1 Restorative justice and civil society By Heather Strang, John Braithwaite UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA, Professor of Law and Sociology PhD (Sociology) 1992 University of British Columbia First, dissociating strategies do … up to future possibilities.

CAPITALISM

A. THE RACIAL DISCOURSE OF THE 1AC EXISTS COMPLETELY INSIDE THE LIMITS OF CAPITALISM. THIS CONCEDES THAT THERE IS NO ALTERNATIVE RULE OTHER THAN CAPITALISM AND CULMINATES IN IDEOLOGICAL IMMUNITY FOR CAPITALISM. YOUNG, CHAIR @ NEW YORK UNIVERSITY, 2006 (ROBERT, “PUTTING MATERIALISM BACK INTO RACE THEORY: TOWARD A TRANSFORMATIVE THEORY OF RACE”, REDCRITIQUE.ORG) 

B. Turns their aff – emancipatory projects on immigration just feed back into the new network of deterritorialized capital. Situating resistance at the border’s a fatally flawed political strategy Dilken 2 Justification and Immigration in the Network Society– A New Ambivalence?* Reader in Sociology at Lancaster University, I did my first degree in urban planning in Denmark (The Aarhus School of Architecture). From 1994 to 1997 I worked on my Ph.D. thesis with the title "Strangers, Ambivalence and Social Theory", followed by another research project focused on the sociology of mobility. During 1998-1999 I held an assistant professorship at Roskilde University, Department of Geography. I came to Lancaster in September 1999. My present research consists of two projects: "Revolt, Revolution, Critique - The Paradox of Society" and "The Sociology of Terrorism". In general I work on social theory, political philosophy, urbanism, post-structuralism and ethnicity/immigration. http://www.amid.dk/pub/papers/AMID_4-2002_Diken.pdf Today, there is a seventh … as a fantasy construction today.

C. Alternative - reject the affirmative to withdraw our support from the system of capitalism. Herod 4 [James, “Getting Free, 4th Edition A sketch of an association of democratic, autonomous neighborhoods and how to create it”, http://site.www.umb.edu/faculty/salzman_g/Strate/GetFre/4thEd/4-index.htm] It is time to … possibly even to extinction.

D. Try or die – continued accession to capital results in extinction COOK, PROFESSOR OF PHILOSOPHY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WINDSOR, 2006 [DEBORAH, “STAYING ALIVE: ADORNO AND HABERMAS ON SELF-PRESERVATION UNDER LATE CAPITALISM,” RETHINKING MARXISM, 18(3):433-447, ELECTRONIC] In the passage in … life on the planet. CASE

Their Genealogy’S BECOME a vacuous signifier – it doesn’t mean anything except necessary genuflection to established authority and a deification of methodism STEVENS 3 On the Morals of Genealogy Author(s): Jacqueline Stevens Source: Political Theory, Vol. 31, No. 4 (Aug., 2003), pp. 558-588 Published by: Sage Publications, Inc. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3595672 Jacqueline Stevens teaches political theory at Istanbul Bilgi University and is a visiting scholar at the Center for Advanced Social Science Research, New York University, and the Centerfor Feminist Research, University of Southern California. She is the author of Reproducing the State (Princeton University Press, 1999). Her current books in progress are The Human Being Project and States without Nations. For more information, see www.jacquelinestevens.or g. As a consequence … methodism in other fields.4

This hagiography is bad – the genuflection before st. foucault makes history A REPEATABLE METHOD aNd closes off its ludic possibilities; that’s a case turn STEVENS 3 On the Morals of Genealogy Author(s): Jacqueline Stevens Source: Political Theory, Vol. 31, No. 4 (Aug., 2003), pp. 558-588 Published by: Sage Publications, Inc. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3595672 Jacqueline Stevens teaches political theory at Istanbul Bilgi University and is a visiting scholar at the Center for Advanced Social Science Research, New York University, and the Centerfor Feminist Research, University of Southern California. She is the author of Reproducing the State (Princeton University Press, 1999). Her current books in progress are The Human Being Project and States without Nations. For more information, see www.jacquelinestevens.or g. It is not Foucault's … sustains, produces, and challenges.

The 1AC is a disavowal of the American ideal – this devastates progressivism and guarantees that their political goals will not be achieved. Richard Rorty 1994 http://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/13/opinion/the-unpatriotic-academy.html Most of us, despite …an object of contempt.

Err on the side of too much pride even if their criticisms of America are all correct—disavowing America results in a Left with no hope of creating a better future. Livingston 7 http://progressivehistorians.wordpress.com/2007/10/12/richard-rorty-and-historical-consciousness/ James Livingston, Professor of History, Rutgers, Ph.D., Northern Illinois, 1980 We should also … at what we do.

A politics of hope and faith in American potential is necessary to overcome the hard currency of human suffering – it is a precondition of effective individual and social struggle against injustice. This political orientation is inclusive of critical exchange but does not sacrifice social transformation at the altar of critique – even if everything the negative says is true, we need to envision a better world and take action toward its fulfillment. Vote negative to endorse a radical ethic of hope that overcomes the cynicism of the 1AC. Henry A. Giroux, Global Television Network Chair at McMaster University (Canada), 2004 [“When Hope is Subversive,” Tikkun, Volume 19, Issue 6, November/December, Available Online via Academic Search Premier] IS it possible to … for a global democracy.

Radical pragmatism is a superior political option – we don’t need to defend the entirety of western civilization in order to contingently adopt reason and political struggles as part of our critical toolbox. Daria ROITHMAYR, Associate Professor of Law at the University of Illinois College of Law, 2003 [“Symposium: Beyond Right And Reason: Pierre Schlag, The Critique Of Normativity, And The Enchantment Of Reason: "Easy for You to Say": An Essay on Outsiders, the Usefulness of Reason, and Radical Pragmatism,” University of Miami Law Review (57 U. Miami L. Rev. 939), April, Available Online via Lexis-Nexis] The version of pragmatism … more useful approach.