Clarion+University+Nichole+Flick+&+Ellen+Stolarski+AFF

Districts - Round 6 - Gardasil AFF
=Observation I: Inherency=

Female immigrants are forces to receive and pay for HPV vaccines,
Globerson, Regulatory Specialist in the Information Technology office with USAID, 2009 [Micah, Cardozo Journal of Law and Gender, GARDASIL A YEAR LATER: CERVICAL CANCER AS A MODEL FOR INEQUALITY OF ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES, Winter, Lexis, access 1/31/11] The mandatory green … purchase a vaccination. n52 =Observation II: Women’s Rights:Advantage 1: Equality=

The Gardasil requirement violates the principle that all individuals are born equal
Sheyn, Law Clerk for US District Court, 2010 [Elizabeth R., Nebraska Law Review, An Accidental Violation: How Required Gardasil Vaccinations for Female Immigrants to the United States Contravene International Law, lexis, access 2/10/11]  The Gardasil vaccination ,,,  (or Article 7's) potential domestic impact. [|n139]

Immigrant Women are forced to pay to be unwilling test subjects
Canales, J. D. Candidate University of Iowa College of Law,  2010 [Christie V, The Journal of Gender, Race, & Justice, HPV Vaccination Requirement for Female Immigrants: An Example of Discrimination, Spring 2010, lexis, access 2/8/11] The mandate was … she was forced to get it. n174 ** ___Unchecked patriarchy causes extinction via nuclear war ** Betty A. **Reardon **, Director of the **Peace Education Program at ** Teacher’s College** Columbia **University, 19 **93 **, Women and Peace: Feminist Visions of Global Security, p. 30-2 In an article entitled “…. defines the major rifts in world politics. (Shelly 1983) ** ___Rights are trump cards over any governmental interest – this is the only way to ensure equality ** __ National and international … and political considerations. __
 * Fagan**, Human Rights Center at the University of Essex, **05** (Andrew, Human Rights, The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http://www.iep.utm.edu/h/hum-rts.htm)

HPV Vaccinations may encourage immigrants to stop seeing their doctor
Canales, J. D. Candidate University of Iowa College of Law,  2010 [Christie V, The Journal of Gender, Race, & Justice, HPV Vaccination Requirement for Female Immigrants: An Example of Discrimination, Spring 2010, lexis, access 2/8/11] In addition, immigrant … essential health screenings.

The FDA approved Gardasil before looking for potential long term negative side effects- like Cervical Cancer
Canales, J. D. Candidate University of Iowa College of Law,  2010 [Christie V, The Journal of Gender, Race, & Justice, HPV Vaccination Requirement for Female Immigrants: An Example of Discrimination, Spring 2010, lexis, access 2/8/11] In order to gain … immune systems. n42  Biber`99 ( JEFF, producer at WETA-TV, the public television station serving the Washington area, CANCER IN FILMS; Hitting Home, January 24, 1999 http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=980CE3D61030F937A15752C0A96F958260) Last August my … touch it every day. David ** Berube **, professor of ** communications at South Carolina **, June/July 19** 97 **, NanoTechnology Magazine, Vol. 3, Iss. 5, “NanotechnologicalProlongevity: The Down Side,” http://www.cas.sc.edu/engl/faculty/berube/prolong.htm This means-ends … __most powerful weapon.__
 * Dehumanization is the root cause of genocide and war. When human dignity is disposable, all other impacts are possible **

Therefore the plan: The United States Federal Government should remove the eligibility requirement of HPV vaccination.
=Observation III: Solvency=

Immigrant women deserve the right to choose how they protect their bodies
Canales, J. D. Candidate University of Iowa College of Law,  2010 [Christie V, The Journal of Gender, Race, & Justice, HPV Vaccination Requirement for Female Immigrants: An Example of Discrimination, Spring 2010, lexis, access 2/8/11] 1. The Mandate …. turn into cervical cancer. n182

The Government should reevaluate its policy to help these women
Canales, J. D. Candidate University of Iowa College of Law,  2010 [Christie V, The Journal of Gender, Race, & Justice, HPV Vaccination Requirement for Female Immigrants: An Example of Discrimination, Spring 2010, lexis, access 2/8/11] Any HPV mandate … to be fully considered.

There is no reason for this policy to exist. The policy is discriminatory and goes against precedent
Canales, J. D. Candidate University of Iowa College of Law,  2010 [Christie V, The Journal of Gender, Race, & Justice, HPV Vaccination Requirement for Female Immigrants: An Example of Discrimination, Spring 2010, lexis, access 2/8/11] E. The Mandate Went …. , but it also goes against precedent.

Counter interpretation-Admissibility is eligibility
<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> TRAXLER '06 <span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(Circuit Judge) 435 F.3d 475 Marie DELORAS JEAN, a/k/a Marie Dolores Jean, a/k/a Marie Dolores Duversaint, a/k/a Marie Dolores Jean-Duversaint, Petitioner, v. Alberto R. GONZALES, Attorney General, Respondent No. 04-2292 United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit [|__http://ftp.resource.org/courts.gov/c/F3/435/435.F3d.475.04-2292.html__] Under HRIFA, many …. the Attorney General." 8 U.S.C.A. § 1182(h)(1)(A) (West Supp.2005).

BLACK’S LAW DICTIONARY,  1990 , p. 1428 (DRG/UNA22) Of real worth … value; valuable.

case
Their certainty about the effects of language belies the nature of human agency and the importance of context, making us powerless in the face of language – Extricating the language from the plan doesn’t make the words “go away” – Confrontation via the permutation solves best Butler 97 (Judith, __Excitable Speech__, UC-Berkeley, p. 13) Indeed, recent … at the moment of utterance. They can’t solve the case--Censoring certain words transforms politics into a fight over language rather than the institutions that generate true violence. Only the perm solves. Brown 1 [Wendy Brown, professor at UC-Berkeley, 2001 Politics Out of History, p. 35-36]JFS “Speech codes kill …. Don’t mourn, moralize

1. Gardasil has way too much negative press to hurt political capital
Cnn money, 2010 <span style="color: #575757; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.5pt;">[ __Shelley DuBois__<span style="color: #575757; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.5pt;">, [|http://money.cnn.com/2010/09/06/news/companies/merck_Gardasill_problems.fortune/index.htm][|,sept]. 7] **<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt; padding: 0in;">3) Merck didn't … **<span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;"> expert at the CDC.

Gardasil linked to death
New York Post, 2008 [ <span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">SUSAN EDELMAN ,[|__http://www.nypost.com/p/news/regional/item_i4nmIcAdDoQtE4ubmxqGVM__], july 20] It started with … after Gardasil to speak publicly. === 1. ___Aff outweighs- Protecting freedom is apriori – Since all rights are not lost at once, any invasion of freedom must be rejected. Without rights there is no value to life – meaning that the disad becomes irrelevant. ===  Petro , professor of law at Wake Forest, ‘  74 [Sylvester, TOLEDO LAW REVIEW, Spring, p. 480.] However, one may … with undying spirit.

1. Turn: Populations dying off – removing death checks is key to prevent extinction
Lifesite News 04 (“The Inherent Racism of Population Control”, LifeSiteNews.com is a non-profit Internet service dedicated to issues of culture, life, and family. LifeSiteNews Daily News reports and information pages are used by numerous organizations and publications, educators, professionals and political, religious and life and family organization leaders and grassroots people across North America and internationally.) [] Yet, there is …. have not happened (see Introduction).

A. Larger populations have intrinsic incentives to save and protect the environment, and future tech will create more living space.
Michael G. Zey , executive director of the Expansionary Institute, Professor of Management at Montclair State University, 19  98  , Seizing the Future, pp. 185-186 Research offers incontrovertible … sea for centuries.

___ Non-Unique and No link – Your evidence assumes other types of visas 9/11 and the underpants bomber prove
Kephardt 5 [Janice. Former counsel to the September 11 CommissionCenter for Immigration Studies. http://www.cis.org/articles/2005/kephart.html] Temporary visas were … tourist (B2) or business (B1).

___ Turn – Liberalizing immigration policy is key to building international cooperation to fight terrorism
Graham 04 [Chadwick. WHITHER GOES CUBA? PROSPECTS FOR ECONOMIC & SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT PART I OF II: STUDENT NOTE: Defeating an Invisible Enemy: The Western Superpowers' Efforts to Combat Terrorism by Fighting Illegal Immigration. Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems. 14 Transnat'l L. & Contemp. Probs. 281]  Although  the U  nited  S  tates …  detecting  known  terrorists.

___ No Internal – Obama’s border bill guarantees increased visa vigilance and border security.
No Link - Focusing on one aspect of our immigration policy as being the cause of terrorism is short sighted and increases the risk of terrorist attacks in the US
 * Camarota 1**. (Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism, and Gov’t Information, http://www.cis.org/ImmigrationPolicy%2526Terrorism.SEW

Because virtually every …. in the 1993 attack.

Observation 1: Inherency
=== ___Consummation is a requirement for Proxy Marriages – Hotaru Ferschke is a victim of the racism because of outdated laws that are keeping her from bring her child to the U.S. after her husband died serving his country in Iraq. === Edwards, Executive Editor, Hastings Women's Law Journal 2010-2011; J.D. Candidate, 2011, University of California, Hastings College of the Law; B.A., 2001, University of California, Santa Barbara., 2011 [Kathryn Rae Edwards, Kicking the INA Out of Bed: Abolishing the Consummation Requirement for ** Proxy ** Marriages, 22 Hastings Women's L.J. 55, lexis, Accessed Date 2-12-11] HotaruFerschke, a Japanese citizen…. the Act is overbroad, and needs updating.

___The consummation requirement is racist against Japanese and Asians. It is rooted in nativism and patriarchy.__
__ Edwards, Executive Editor, Hastings Women's Law Journal 2010-2011; J.D. Candidate, 2011, University of California, Hastings College of the Law; B.A., 2001, University of California, Santa Barbara., 2011 __ __[Kathryn Rae Edwards, Kicking the INA Out of Bed: Abolishing the Consummation Requirement for ** Proxy ** Marriages, 22 Hastings Women's L.J. 55, lexis, Accessed Date 2-12-11]__ __ The consummation requirement that… requirement for proxy marriages on the books. __ [Robert S. and Keith, Centering the Immigrant in the Inter/National Imagination, 85 Calif. L. Rev. 1395, October, lexis] Examining the immigrant's entry…of race in the city of Monterey Park, California.
 * _ This racist distancing is a necessary condition for genocide and war.**
 * Chang and Aoki** (Associate Professor, California Western School of Law; Associate Professor, University of Oregon School of Law) **97**

___Unchecked patriarchy causes extinction via nuclear war
Betty A. **Reardon**, Director of the **Peace Education Program at** Teacher’s College** Columbia **University, 19**93**, Women and Peace: Feminist Visions of Global Security, p. 30-2 In an article entitled “Naming the…the major rifts in world politics. (Shelly 1983)

___Racism outweighs all other impacts__
__ Joseph Barndt , Dismantling Racism: The Continuing Challenge to White America, 19 ** 91 ** , p. 155-56 __ __ To study racism is to study walls. __
 * AND**
 * , we dare not allow it to continue. **

AND /h/hum-rts.htm) __ National and international institutions bear the primary responsibility __ __ AND __ __ taking priority over alternative social and political considerations. __
 * _Rights are trump cards over any governmental interest – this is the only way to ensure equality**
 * Fagan**, Human Rights Center at the University

___Removing Consummation Requirement solves Racism of Proxy Marriages
Edwards, Executive Editor, Hastings Women's Law Journal 2010-2011; J.D. Candidate, 2011, University of California, Hastings College of the Law; B.A., 2001, University of California, Santa Barbara., 2011 [Kathryn Rae Edwards, Kicking the INA AND , Accessed Date 2-12-11] The INA's consummation requirement for proxy weddings is     AND strive to show our newest residents and citizens.

_ Undocumented workers constitute a substantial portion of the workforce
Briggs, Cornell Professor of Industrial and Labor Relations, ‘  10 [Vernon, Illegal Immigration and Immigration Reform: Protecting the Employment Rights of the American Labor Force (the Native Born and Foreign Born) who are Eligible to be Employed, 3-26, __[]__]

In 2009 the Bureau of Labor Statistics …. higher due to statistical undercount.__

===_ Undocumented workers lower wages, are vulnerable to exploitation, and Cause Resentment=== Briggs, Cornell Professor of Industrial and Labor Relations, ‘  10 [Vernon, Illegal Immigration and Immigration Reform: Protecting the Employment Rights of the American Labor Force (the Native Born and Foreign Born) who are Eligible to be Employed, 3-26, __[]__]

Illegal immigration disproportionately and adversely affects …. of the illegal immigrants themselves. in the labor market.__

_ Wage deflation kills the economy – consumer demand and investment.
Belser, principal editor of the ILO Global Wage Report , ‘10 [Patrick, “Why we should care about wages,” 1/18/2010, __[]__]

The second reason why we should care is that a … s achieve more sustainable patterns of consumption and investment.__

_ Wages are the key internal link to poverty and income disparity
Briggs, Cornell Professor of Industrial and Labor Relations, ‘  10 [Vernon, Illegal Immigration and Immigration Reform: Protecting the Employment Rights of the American Labor Force (the Native Born and Foreign Born) who are Eligible to be Employed, 3-26, __[]__]

The factual economic consequences of the presence … facts to be debated; they are issues to be dealt with.__

_ Wage inequality is key to the economy
Seattle Times 9-29 -10 [Tom Abate, __[]__]

Soaring unemployment has poured salt into a … have lost the buying power to pull the country out of recession.__

_ Economic Collapse Causes Extinction
Bearden 2k (Thomas, “The Unnecessary Energy Crisis”, Free Republic, June 24, lexis)

History bears out that desperate nations … perhaps most of the biosphere, at least for many decades.__

_ Declining wages trigger protectionism.
Bloomberg, 09 [Patrick Rial, U.S. Debt Crisis May Cause ‘Fall of Rome’ Scenario, Duncan Says, Richard Duncan, <span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,serif; font-size: 8pt;">author of “ <span style="border-color: windowtext; border-width: 1pt; color: #0033cc; font-family: Georgia,serif; font-size: 8pt; padding: 0in;">The Dollar Crisis <span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,serif; font-size: 8pt;">.”  [])

U.S. workers are now likely to face declining … will overall reduce global prosperity.”__

_ Specifically, Undocumented Workers Crush Wages in Agriculture
Halle, JD from Drake,  07 [Sara, 12 Drake J. Agric. L. 359, lexis]

Distortion in the agricultural sector results when there is … because guest workers are always willing to work for very little compensation. n67__

_ This blocks mechanization
Halle, JD from Drake,  07 [Sara, 12 Drake J. Agric. L. 359, lexis]

Because this demand for foreign workers … technological advancement of their production. n76__

_ Mechanization is key to meeting 21st Century food demands
Reuters 10-14 -10 [“Agriculture Groups Say Food Productivity Lagging,” __[]__]

Farmers around the world must ramp up food production … fashion with the same amount of land, less water and reduced inputs," said Lesher.__

_ Food shortages cause World War III
Calvin, theoretical neurophysiologist at the University of Washington, ‘  98 [William H., January 1998, The Atlantic Monthly, v281 i1 pcover,47-50,52+, “Great climate flip-flop,” infotrac]

The population-crash scenario is … extra warming from the North Atlantic.__

_ No enforcement in the squo
Johnson, Dean of the UC-Davis School of Law, ‘  9 [Kevin, 55 Wayne L. Rev. 1599, Winter, lexis]

As Part I illustrates, some critical provisions of the U.S. immigration … employment of undocumented workers in the home. n86__

_ Under-enforcement tanks democratic credibility
Natapoff, Professor at Loyola (Los Angeles),  06 [Alexandra, 75 Fordham L. Rev. 1715, Dec, lexis]

Our criminal system is rife with inegalitarian enforcement … remain entitled to the protections of the law.__

_ Democracy Solves Extinction
Larry Diamond , professor at Stanford and Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, October 19  95  “Promoting Democracy in the 1990’s,” __[|http://www.carnegie.org]__//sub/pubs/deadly/dia95_01.html

OTHER THREATS This hardly exhausts the lists … international security and prosperity can be built.__

===__//**Therefore the plan: The United States congress should establish a nonimmigrant temporary worker visa for persons who cooperate in investigations of employers by providing information regarding pattern or practice hiring of unauthorized employees.**//__===

_ Squo fails despite massive resource investment
Heydari, JD Candidate at Columbia, October ‘  10 [Farhang, 110 Colum. L. Rev. 1526, lexis]

Despite the significant resources spent … implement their new employer-centered strategies.__

===_ Current tools are insufficient to garner cooperation from employees in investigations=== Heydari, JD Candidate at Columbia, October ‘  10 [Farhang, 110 Colum. L. Rev. 1526, lexis]

[*1546] One such option is to develop an enforcement … a reward that may never manifest. n116__

_ Lack of enforcement is key
Briggs, Cornell Professor of Industrial and Labor Relations,  08 [Vernon, Illegal Immigration: The Impact on Wages and Employment of Black Workers, Testimony before the United States Civil Rights Commission, __[]__]

It is not that employers are evil in their willingness … rewarded while law abiders are punished.__

_ Plan solves
Heydari, JD Candidate at Columbia, October ‘  10 [Farhang, 110 Colum. L. Rev. 1526, lexis]

The most surgical alteration - leaving intact existing visas … that only those with particularly useful information benefit.__

===_ Congressional action solves best. Giving an employment authorization visa to workers who cooperate in prosecutions solves.=== Nessel, Professor and Director of the Immigration & Human Rights Clinic at Seton Hall, ‘  1 [Lori, 36 Harv. C.R.-C.L. L. Rev. 345, lexis]

Because of the uncertainties associated with relying upon the INS … a tool to redress violations of their statutory rights.__

_ Employer focus is key to stopping illegal immigration
Nguyen, JD Candidate from Chapman University, ‘  10 [Phi Mai, 13 Chap. L. Rev. 615, Spring, lexis]

Despite the existence of the IRCA, the number of undocumented .. be the focal point of the battle against illegal immigration.__

_ Cooperation solves
Heydari, JD Candidate at Columbia, October ‘  10 [Farhang, 110 Colum. L. Rev. 1526, lexis]

The remainder of this Note suggests that cooperation with unauthorized employees … labor market is somewhat equalized for authorized workers.__

Competitiveness is collapsing – high skilled workers are key
**Plastics News 7-5** -10 [Mike Verespej, lexis]

"**__The global competitive …__** tax systems, they said.

Indicators prove the U.S. is lagging
**Frank**, Fellow at the New America Foundation, ‘  **9** [TA, Washington Monthly, May-June, []]

This would all be very … **__it’s a dubious leader__**.

=== Claims of strength ignore that our “best” scientists are in their 70s and other nations are actively working to win the talent war === **Zakaria,** editor of Newsweek,  **09** [Fareed, Newsweek, 11-23, lexis]

That might be true today… and the rest of the world is closing.

=== Additionally, we’re failing to land the immigrants that can offset domestic weaknesses. ===   **Cetron** , founder of Forecasting International, ‘  **10** [Marvin J., NewsMax, Feb, []]

**__A decade ago, the … beyond U.S. shores__**.

Portable Streamlined Immigration is key to Tech
**Frank**, Fellow at the New America Foundation,  **09** [TA, Washington Monthly, May-June, []]

**__One way to …__** in the United States.

Failure risks economic leadership and leaves us open to cyber attacks
**Cetron**, founder of Forecasting International, ‘  **10** [Marvin J., NewsMax, Feb, []]

**__As the global …. economic leader__** of the world.”

Cyber terrorism results in an inadvertent nuclear war
**Rosenbaum, ‘8** (Ross, Slate Staff Writer, “A Real Nuclear Option for the Nominees”, Slate, May 9, [])

So **__it's insanely …__** -unauthorized nuclear launches.

Tech is key to developments that solve terrorism including bio-terror
**Carafano et al,** Deputy Director, The Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for International Studies and Director, Douglas and Sarah Allison Center for Foreign Policy Studies at The Heritage Foundation, ‘  **8** [James Jay, Front Page Magazine, 3-4, []]

Still … conduct our daily lives.

**Bioweapons cause extinction** ** Steinbrenner **, Brookings Senior Fellow,  ** 97 ** [John D., Foreign Policy, "Biological weapons: a plague upon all houses," Winter, InfoTrac]

__** Although human pathogens … the entire world population. **__

__ Observation II is Portability __
=== Tying Immigrants to Employers Tanks Competitiveness and Undermines Wages and Working Conditions === ** Papademetriou et al  **, Migration Policy Institute President,  **2009** [Demetrios G., Aligning Temporary Immigration Visas with US Labor Market Needs: The Case for Provisional Visas, July, []]

The current system has … **__and native workers__**.

Wage deflation kills the economy – consumer demand and investment.
**Belser,** principal editor of the ILO Global Wage Report  **, ‘10** [Patrick, “Why we should care about wages,” 1/18/2010, []]

The second reason why … consumption and investment.

Economic Collapse Causes Extinction
**Bearden 2k** (Thomas, “The Unnecessary Energy Crisis”, Free Republic, June 24, lexis)

History bears out that … at least for many decades.

** Griffith **, Cornell Professor of Employment and Labor Law  ** , ‘9 ** [Kati, Comparative Labor Law & Policy Journal, Fall, 2009, 31 Comp. Lab. L. & Pol'y J. 125, lexis]

__ . n11 __

Each invasion of freedom must be rejected
**Petro**, professor of law at Wake Forest, ‘  **74** [Sylvester, TOLEDO LAW REVIEW, Spring, p. 480.]

__ . __

=== Must err on the side of upholding rights – rights violations cause dehumanization ===

**Dworkin 77** – This evidence is gender paraphrased (Ronald, Taking Rights Seriously, “Hard Cases”, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, p. 199)

__ make … of that coin to avoid. __

Plan

=== The United States Federal Government should uncap employment immigration visas for beneficiaries who fulfill two three-year provisional terms where visa portability is earned after the first year. ===

Observation III: Solvency

=== Provisional visa program solves competitiveness and puts hundreds of billions into the economy ===

**Immigration Works** New York ‘  **10** [Letter to Senator Schumer, []]

__ . __

=== Healthy immigration programs provide multiple layers of economic benefits to the US. ===

**Meissner et al**, Senior Fellow at the Migration Policy Institute,  **07** [Doris, The Georgetown Journal of Law & Public Policy, Summer, 2007, 5 Geo. J.L. & Pub. Pol'y 473, lexis]

__ . n27 __

**Current visa Approval system is too rigid resulting in delays killing the need** ** Papademetriou et al, ** Migration Policy Institute President,  ** 2009 ** [Demetrios G., Aligning Temporary Immigration Visas with US Labor Market Needs: The Case for Provisional Visas, July, []]

__ .4 __

Provisional visas solve competitiveness
** Papademetriou et al,  ** Migration Policy Institute President,  **2009** [Demetrios G., Aligning Temporary Immigration Visas with US Labor Market Needs: The Case for Provisional Visas, July, []]

Provisional visas__ offer several … future legal admission.