Navy+AH+Aff

PATRIARCHY AFF:

The status quo makes women who are victims of the patriarchy invisible—only a framework that critically examines gender and brings women’s labor into the light can solve. Tickner, 2001 (J. Ann, Director of the Center for International Studies at USC, Gendering World Politics: Issues and Approaches in the Post-Cold-War Era, page 77) Feminist perspectives on economic globalization … focus on calculation of interest.

Sex trafficking victims' lives are held in T-visa limbo Bales, 2009 (Kevin, President of Free the Slaves Institute, The Slave Next Door: human trafficking and slavery in America today, page 72-73) A T visa…they will often simply disappear.

There Have Been Few T Visas Requests in the Status Quo Because of the Flaws in the T.V.P.a. Olsen, 2008 (Lisa, journalist for Houston Chronicle, Sex trafficking victims’ lives are held in visa limbo, Houston Chronicle. Nov. 24, 2008, http:// [|www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/special/immigration/6129019.html] ) Nationwide, 1,924 people …wait for a visa can be long.

Women are uniquely vulnerable to trafficking because of their low economic and social status Haynes, Assistant Professor of Law at New England Law, 08 (Dina Francesca, ARTICLE: (NOT) FOUND CHAINED TO A BED IN A BROTHEL: CONCEPTUAL, LEGAL, AND PROCEDURAL FAILURES TO FULFILL THE PROMISE OF THE TRAFFICKING VICTIMS PROTECTION ACT,” Georgetown Immigration Law Journal, Spring 2007, Lexis, mrw) It is certainly true that …immigration status vulnerability.

Slavery is normatized in “pimp culture”—we accept the victimization of women and children as what men do Bales, 2009 (Kevin, President of Free the Slaves Institute, The Slave Next Door: human trafficking and slavery in America today, page 85-86) Who are the men who … the realities of “the life.”

Trafficking destroys women’s lives in the same way torture would Skinner, 2008 (E. Benjamin, author and journalist, A Crime so Monstrous: Face to face with modern day slavery, page 133) Slavery is a …the situation was even graver.

Traffickers strive to control a woman’s body and her very life, subjecting her to harsh punishment if she tries to resist Bales, 2009 (Kevin, President of Free the Slaves Institute, The Slave Next Door: human trafficking and slavery in America today, page 72-73) These women and…you will be punished.

Deportation of Trafficked People Only Allows for Them to Be Further Traumatized and Re- Trafficked Haynes, Assistant Professor of Law at New England Law, 08 (Dina Francesca, ARTICLE: (NOT) FOUND CHAINED TO A BED IN A BROTHEL: CONCEPTUAL, LEGAL, AND PROCEDURAL FAILURES TO FULFILL THE PROMISE OF THE TRAFFICKING VICTIMS PROTECTION ACT,” Georgetown Immigration Law Journal, Spring 2007, Lexis, mrw) Real immigration …be squarely acknowledged and addressed.

The patriarchy emphasizes dehumanization based on hierarchies and violent otherization-two preconditions to war Reardon, 1985 (Betty, Director of Peace Education Program at Columbia, Sexism and the War System, Syracuse University Press, pg 40) The continuation of …for human survival.

The model of man as dominator and oppressor inevitably leads to omnicide. Eisler, 1987 (Riane, codirector of the Center for Partnership Studies, The Chalice and the Blade: Our History, Our Future, page 157) Through the industrial revolution our technological … did not fail but is merely incomplete.

Thus the plan: The United States Federal Government should eliminate the cap on T-visas and amend the Trafficking Victims Protection Act to adopt the standards for trafficking provided by the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children.

Eliminating “Force, Fraud, or Coercion” solves for the exploitation of trafficking victims by comprehensively recognizing the conditions of servitude all victims endure Giampolo 2006 (Angela D., J.D. @ Temple, “THE TRAFFICKING VICTIMS PROTECTION REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2005: THE LATEST WEAPON IN THE FIGHT AGAINST HUMAN TRAFFICKING,” 16 Temp. Pol. & Civ. Rts. L. Rev. 195, Lexis)BB International bodies and … social services and immigration relief.

Removing the coercion standard accounts for the socio-political motives of trafficking and allows women to reclaim agency Zimmerman 5 doctoral candidate in the religion and social change concentration of the joint Ph.D. in religious and theological studies at Iliff School of Theology and University of Denver. She is also a member of the adjunct faculty at the University of Denver and the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs. (Yvonne, “Situating the Ninety-Nine: A Critique of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act” Journal of Religion & Abuse Vol 7 (3) November, 37-56) The U.S.’s human trafficking … human trafficking in this country.

Our politics of transformation solves structural, statist, and interpersonal violence. The transition solves for nuclear war, environmental destruction, poverty, and terrorism. Eisler, 1987 (Riane, codirector of the Center for Partnership Studies, The Chalice and the Blade: Our History, Our Future, page 199) The most dramatic change … maximum of developmental flexibility.

Policy change is the first step of structural change. Simply by proposing a policy we have begun the transformational process. The ballot is the method of affirming the value of that transformation and integrating our perspective into politics. Reardon, 1993 (Betty, Director of Peace Education Program at Columbia University, Women and Peace: Feminist Visions of Global Security, pg 166) I have tried to make … vulnerability, equity, and protection.

SOCCER AFF:

Observation 1: The SQuo

Status quo visa policy makes it difficult for all athletes to get visas.
 * __NYT__** **__06__**. Jere Longman, Foreign Runners Find Getting to Race Can Be Hardest Step, New York Times, November 5, 2006, at[] *njs*

__Since__ the terrorist… __now__, agents said

Plan Text: Resolved: the United States Federal Government should substantially increase the number of its P1 and P4 employment-based immigrant visas.

Module 1: Soft Power

Soft power can rebound despite downward fluctuations, the U.S. is able to recover
 * //Nye 06//**. Joseph S. Nye Jr. [Distinguished Service Professor and former Dean of the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University], “Hard Power, Soft Power, and the Future of Transatlantic Relations,” edited by Thomas L. Ilgen [Professor of political studies, Pitzer College; PhD], at 26 *njs*

__American skeptics about…__ our hard power.

Hard power doesn’t cut it. Soft power is key to hegemony, the war on terror, and solving warming and disease.
 * __Nye 08__**. Joseph S. Nye Jr. [Distinguished Service Professor and former Dean of the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University], Security and Smart Power, 51 American Behavioral Scientist, 1351-1356, March 3, 20 08  , at [] *njs*

Etzioni is correct… one for Iran.

Soccer solves soft power. **Irons 06**. John S. Irons [Research and Policy Director, Economic Policy Institute; B.A. (Economics) Swathmore; Ph.D. (Economics) MIT], Does the World Cup Get the Economic Ball Rolling?, Center for American Progress June 8, 2006, at 7 *njs*

__Because soccer truly…__ the negotiation table.

Module 2: North Korea

North Korea is dying to escalate in the SQuo.
 * __Bandow 10__**. Doug Bandow [Senior Fellow, CATO Institute, author; former special assistant to President Reagan], The U.S.-South Korea Alliance Outdated, Unnecessary, and Dangerous, 90 CATO Institute Foreign Policy Briefing, July 14, 2010, 2-3, at [] *njs*

And yet, __while… of these objectives.__

North Korea’s sinking of the Cheonan might be the last straw
 * __Daily Telegraph 10__**. Peter Foster and Malcolm Moore, North Korea threatens 'all-out war' over warship sinking report, The Daily Telegraph, May 20, 2010, at[] *njs*

__In__ the most… off after this."

North Korea war goes nuclear
 * __ Ogura & Oh 97 __** . Toshimura Ogura [Economics Professor, Toyama University] and Ingyu Oh [Economics Professor, Toyama University], Nuclear clouds over the Korea peninsula and Japan, Monthly Review, April 1997, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/m..._19693242/pg_8 Monthly Review, findarticles.com *njs*

__North Korea, South… into a global conflagration.__

Soccer is key to solving North Korea/South Korea relations.
 * __AP 10__**. The Associated Press, Tensions test Korean sports diplomacy, ESPNsoccernet, at [] *njs*

__Soccer could be…__ cheering for us?"

Module 3: Feminism

The patriarchy reinforces gender stereotypes, demanding militant otherization.
 * __ Clark 04 __** . Mary E. Clark in 2004 [Druce French Cumbie Chair in Conflict Resolution at the Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution, George Mason University; Ph.D., UC-Berkley], Rhetoric, Patriarchy & War: Explaining the Dangers of “Leadership” in Mass Culture, 27 Women and Language *njs*

__ Today's Western patriarchal… us" into compliance. __

Sport is a venue to critique gender issues.
 * __Sever 05__**. Carlie Sever [Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex], Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), Gender & Sport: Mainstreaming Gender in Sports Projects (2005), at 4 *njs*

__Sport is a social…__ __engages in sports.__

Soccer is a breeding ground for feminism.
 * __Majumdar 04__**. Boria Majumdar [Senior Research Fellow, University of Central Lancashire; DPhil, history, University of Oxford; Rhodes Scholar], Forwards and Backwards: Women’s Soccer in Twentieth-Century Indian, in Fan Hong and J. A. Mangan [Eds.], Soccer, Women, Sexual Liberation: Kicking Off a New Era 96 (2004) *njs*

A history of women’s…post-independence India.

Module 4: Solvency

Policy change is the first step of structural change. Simply by proposing a policy we have begun the transformational process. The ballot is the method of affirming the value of that transformation and integrating our perspective into politics. **Reardon 93**. Betty Rearden [Director of Peace Education Program at Columbia University], Women and Peace: Feminist Visions of Global Security, 1993, 166

I have tried…vulnerability, equity, and protection.

Sport can create lasting social change.
 * __Fein 10__**. Bruce Fein [Resident Scholar, Turkish Coalition of America; Former Associate Deputy Attorney General], No Repeal in Arizona SB 1070, No World Cup, Huffington Post, June 2, 2010, [] *njs*

__ International sport can…For the World." __

Soccer solves war; empirically proven. **Gorcey 08**. Ryan Gorcey [Correspondent, Bleacher Report; B.A., English, University of California – Berkley; former columnist, The Daily Californian], How Soccer Stopped The Great War, Bleacher Report, December 24, 2008, [] *njs*

__It’s the morning… World Cup truces.__