Pittsburgh+KS+Neg

toc Our 1NCs at GMU, Navy, and Kentucky looked like this

Lib's Same Sex I-Law Aff: T, DHR PIC CP, Derrida, I-Law Bad GWU's Forest Aff: T, Tree Bombs CP, Derrida, Enviro Sec K (on case), Ice Wage, C02 Good Lib's Nurses Aff: Domestic CP, SKFTA, Phillipines Brain Drain, Borders UMW's Doha Aff: Courts CP, SKFTA, Derrida, Doha Bad

GMU's UAFA Aff: T, Family PIC CP, Borders, SKFTA, Wake's Trafficking Aff: T, Borders, Cooperation CP, SKFTA Wake's Brides Aff: Borders, Court CP, SKFTA

Wake's Military Aff: T, SKFTA, Orientalism, Heg Bad Iowa's SIV Aff: T, Orientalism, Heg Bad, Prolif Good K-State's Trafficking Aff: Framework Oklahoma's Undercover Brother Aff: Framework, Genocide PIC, Chinese Exclusion Counter Narrative

=Disads=

SKFTA
Uniqueness and internal - South Korea FTA will pass now but no union backlash is key LA Times 11/6/10 (“The Free Trade Fight,” http://articles.latimes.com/2010/nov/06/opinion/la-ed-korea-20101106) The wide differences between ... a welcome opportunity to do it.

Plan causes a union backlash Bhagwait ’09, Jagdish N., Senior Fellow, Int’l Economics, Council on Foreign Relations (“Stricter-Rules for Skilled-Worker Visas are a Mistake,” CFR, http://www.cfr.org/publication/20732/stricter_rules_for_skilledworker_visas_are_a_mistake.html Much of the debate over ... into the United States is harmful to us.

That’s key to US-ROK relations – failure to pass SKFTA tanks them Snyder et al, 10 – adjunct senior fellow for Korea studies at the Council on Foreign Relations, director of the Center for U.S.-Korea Policy at the Asia Foundation and Pacific Forum at CSIS (Scott A, June. With Charles L. Pritchard, John H. Tilelli, and the CFR Independent Task Force. “U.S. Policy Toward the Korean Peninsula.” Council on Foreign Relations Independent Task Force Report No. 64. http://www.cfr.org/content/publications/attachments/Korean_PeninsulaTFR64.pdf) The KORUS FTA also helps ... Obama administration priority for 2011.

US-ROK relations key to prevent a North Korean nuclear crisis Pritchard et al, 09 – President of the Korea Economic Institute (Charles L, 6/16. With John H. Tilelli Jr., Chairman and CEO, Cypress International, and Scott A. Snyder, Adjunct Senior Fellow for Korea Studies, CFR. “A New Chapter for U.S.-South Korea Alliance.” Council on Foreign Relations. http://www.cfr.org/publication/19635/new_chapter_for_ussouth_korea_alliance.html) While all eyes have been ... China to put pressure on North Korea.

North Korean crisis causes nuclear war and triggers every impact Hayes and Green, 10 - *Victoria University AND **Executive Director of the Nautilus Institute (Peter and Michael, “-“The Path Not Taken, the Way Still Open: Denuclearizing the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia”, 1/5, http://www.nautilus.org/fora/security/10001HayesHamalGreen.pdf) The consequences of failing ... from the international community.

=Impact Turns=

Ice Age
A. Temperature monitors, sunspot cycle, and 10 year past all suggest that we are entering an iceage EU REFERENDUM 4-24-2008 Warming (if you will forgive that word) to his... cycle and Earth's climate.

B. Ice age causes extinction—Human produced warming key to stop it Jaworowski 2004 (Zbigniew Jaworowski is chairman of the Scientific Council of the Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection in Warsaw and former chair of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. He was a principal investigator of three research projects of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and of four research projects of the International Atomic Energy Agency. He has held posts with the Centre d'Etude Nucleaires near Paris; the Biophysical Group of the Institute of Physics, University of Oslo; the Norwegian Polar Research Institute and the National Institute for Polar Research in Tokyo (hes qualed), “The Ice Age is Coming”, Winter 03-04, 7/16/08, http://www.21stcenturysciencetech.com/Articles%202004/Winter2003-4/global_warming.pdf)

It is difficult to predict the advent ... average temperature of minus 40°C.

Prolif Good
Proliferation stops first strikes, weapons escalation and major wars Kenneth Waltz, The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: A Debate Renewed, 2003, p. 36-37 For a number of reasons, deterrent s... more destructive.

These wars escalate to biological weapons use that outweighs nuclear war Robert Johnson, Strategic Planning, “Abolishing Nuclear Weapons: The Key to Global Security?” CSIS Prospectus, Fall 1999, http://www.csis.org/pubs/prospectus/99FallJohnson.html, accessed 8/11/02 Conventional wars are no doubt ... the consequences equally catastrophic.

Any bioweapons use risks spreading all over the planet John D. Steinbruner, Brookings senior fellow and chair in international security, vice chair of the committee on international security and arms control of the National Academy of Sciences, Winter 1997, Foreign Policy, “Biological weapons: a plague upon all houses,” n109 p85(12), infotrac Although human pathogens are ...the entire world population.

Nuclear war wouldn’t escalate Gray 2k [Colin, Professor ofInternational Politics at the University of Hull, "To Confuse Ourselves: Nuclear Fallacies," Alternative Nuclear Futures, ed. Baylis and O'Neil, p. 17]cn A small nuclear war is an oxymoron. ...other people's nuclear wars.

Reliance on Biological Weapons creates an unstable arena prone to first strikes Koblentz, doctoral candidate in Political Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 04  The prerequisite for strategic deterrence ...outweigh the costs of action.

Middle East Instability Good
Defense. A. No regional spillover Cook et al 7 [Steven A. Cook (fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations) Ray Takeyh (fellows at the Council on Foreign Relations) and Suzanne Maloney (senior fellow at Saban Center) June 28 2007 “Why the Iraq war won't engulf the Mideast”, International Herald Tribune] Finally, there is ... the entire Middle East.

B. No global spillover Dyer 1 (Dr. Gwynne Dyer (lecturer on international affairs) October 21 2001 “The World Turned Upside Down?”, International Affairs, http://peernet.lbpc.ca/thelink/102502/04IntAffDyer.html) How bad could ... changing for the better.

Offense

First is prolif.

Middle eastern instability promotes global nuclear power use - oil prices key Cetron & Daniles 7 (Marvin Cetron (President of Forecasting International) and Owen Daniels (Former Senior Editor of Omni Magazine) 2007 “Worst-Case Scenario: the Middle East,” The Futurist) That leaves the matter ... from the Middle East.

That solves proliferation Waterman 8 (Shaun Waterman (UPI Homeland and National Security Editor) 7/8/2008 “Report urges U.S. to embrace nuclear power growth, despite risks”, UPI) A report from ... happening," said Robinson.

Extinction Utgoff in ’02 (Victor, Deputy Director for Strategy, Forces and Resources at the Institute for Defense Analyses, Survival, “Proliferation, Missile Defense and American Ambitions”, Volume 44, Number 2, Summer, p. 87-90) First, the dynamics ... even whole nations.

Second is warming Middle East instability leads to renewable energy incentives Gingrich 6 (Newt Gingrich (former Speaker of the House) July 24 2006 “Winning the Argument About the Third World War,” Eagle Publishing) Moreover, I agree ... in the Midwest.

And oil prices spur the transition – solves warming Yetiv 6 (Steve Yetiv (professor of political science and international studies at Old Dominion University) February 6 2006 “America benefits from high oil prices,” San Diego Union-Tribune, http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060206/news_mz1e6yetiv.html) In particular, what ... dwindle in the future.

Extnction Ticknell 8 (Oliver Tickell (Climate Researcher) August 11 2008 “On a planet 4C hotter, all we can prepare for is extinction”, http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/aug/11/climatechange)

We need to get ...s a similar hothouse Earth

Heg Bad
(A) Uniqueness – American preponderance makes multipolarity inevitable. Michael Lind, Senior Fellow at the New America Foundation, 1-25, 2005 (How America Became the World’s Dispensable Nation. Financial Times. Page 17. Lexis | Junior) In a second inaugural address ... America down to size.

(B) Link

1. Balancing – attempts to maintain global deployment prevents a strategy of offshore balancing. This solves the benefits of global leadership while avoiding backlash from extremists, regional power wars, and the destruction of legitimacy. Stephen Walt, Academic Dean at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, 3-10, 2005 (In the National Interest; A New Grand Strategy for American Foreign Policy. Boston Review. Lexis | Junior) The final option is o... its core interests.

That results in a nuclear world war. Mohamed Sid-Ahmed, Egyptian Political Analyst, Al-Ahram Newspaper, 8-26, 2004 (Al-Abram Online. http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/705/op5.htm | Junior) What would be the ... we will all be losers.

2. Overstretch – grand strategy causes the United States to become overstretched. Regional powers would protect regional wars from escalation. Christopher Layne, Associate Professor in the School of International Studies at the University of Miami, Spring, 2002 (Offshore Balancing Revisited. The Washington Quarterly. Lexis | Junior) In the longer term, ... to do it for them.

That undermines the effectiveness of leadership and makes a terrorist attack more likely. Michael Ignatieff, Director of the Carr Center, Harvard University, 1/5/2003 (The New York Times) p. lexis At the beginning of... overextension followed by defeat.

(C) Impact – failing to curtail American global leadership will result in an inevitable nuclear war. Michael M. May, senior fellow at the Institute for International Studies, March, 2000 (The U.S. Enlargement Strategy and Nuclear Weapons, Page 4, iis-db.stanford.edu/pubs/11892/enlargementstrategy.pdf | Junior) These two policies, military... U.S. power and influence.

=Kritiks=

Mann K Cards for Debate Bad Affs
The call to the debate community to _ rests on the debate community taking action. However, the aff posits themselves as the agents while their advocacy posits themselves as the object. This means their solvency hinges on the community including them in the first place. This makes their project the starting point and end point, which further entrenches their meaning into the fluidity of the debate community’s search for the new thing. Mann in 95. Paul. Professor @ Pomona. “Stupid Undergrounds.” Postmodern Culture. May 1995 We cannot leave this icon ... fantastic or fatal.

The affirmative’s insistence on making the past appear is an elimination of the possibility of disappearance, silence, and tactical approaches. Mann 95 - Professor of Literature (Paul Mann, professor of Literature at Pomona College, May 1995, “Stupid Undergrounds”, Postmodern Culture, Vol. 5, No. 3) Nothing could be more ... has stupidly closed off an exit.

The institution of debate is inextricably intertwined with our own position within academic institutions. This affiliation means that our resistance is not only ineffective, but actually counterproductive, turning debate into a R&D agency for new weapons to be deployed by the institution against resistance. We must seek tactical forms of resistance Mann 96 - Professor of Literature (Paul Mann, professor of Literature at Pomona College, January 1996, “The Nine Grounds of Intellectual Warfare”, Postmodern Culture, Vol: 6, No: 2) Without exception, all ... resistance must be located in other tactical forms.

Their wish to represent past atrocities is an attempt to assume the place and authority of the dead. This approach is the most aggressive attempt approach. Every discourse of the other brings us in confrontation with the absolute otherness of the other. This means they can’t solve, their representations of past atrocities still leaves us distinct from the people they describe, they are never humans to us Mann 96 - Prof of Literature (Paul Mann, professor of Literature at Pomona College, 1994, “Masocriticism”, Substance, Vol. 23, No. 3) 32. The critic, the interpreter, ... is true, nothing is permitted

Turning criticism on itself is like the mythical bird that flies in ever tighter circles until it disappears up its own asshole. We offer the possibility of disappearance, even if it is through the painful and humiliating method of masocriticism. Mann 95 - Professor of Literature (Paul Mann, professor of Literature at Pomona College, May 1995, “Stupid Undergrounds”, Postmodern Culture, Vol. 5, No. 3) Criticism as stupidity; the ... value: its stupid value.

Chinese Exclusion Counter Narrative
We start today with a narrative of the events surrounding the Chinese Exclusion Case. Liav Orgad and Theodore Ruthizer tell the tale: Orgad & Ruthizer 10 (Liav & Theodore, Spring 2010, “Race, Religion, and Nationality in Immigration Selection: 120 Years After the Chinese Exclusion Case,” 26 Const. Commentary 237, JAK) On May 1882, Congress passed the ... Exclusion Case.

In the majority opinion on the Chinese Exclusion Case, Justice Field commented: Lee 05 (Anne, Winter 2005, “The Unfettered Executive: Is There an Inherent Presidential Power to Exclude Aliens?” 39 Colum. J.L. & Soc. Probs. 223, JAK) "The presence of Chinese laborers had a... a menace to our civilization."

The Chinese Exclusion has been reborn in SB 1070 as Will To explains. To 5/7 - Staff Writer (Will To, May 7, 2010, “SB1070 and the Chinese Exclusion Act,” Asian Pacific Americans for Progress, online) On May 8, 1882, President Chester Arthur s... Chinese Exclusion Act.

At its core SB 1070 fosters racial profiling. Rick Su continues, Su 10 - Associate Professor of Law, State University of New York at Buffalo Law School (Rick, 2010, “The Overlooked Significance of Arizona’s New Immigration Law,” 108 Mich. L. Rev. First Impressions 76, JAK) The Arizona law at issue, S.B. 1070, is the ... abusive practices like racial profiling.

SB1070 is being replicated in other state laws. Karla McKanders explains, McKanders 10 - Associate Professor at University of Tennessee College of Law (Karla Mari, Spring 2010, “Identification of Race in the Law: Sustaining Tiered Personhood: Jim Crow and Anti-Immigrant Laws,” 26 Harv. BlackLetter J. 163, Lexis, JAK) Current state and local anti-immigrant laws... targeting vulnerable populations.

Our individual advocacy is key to breaking down racism. Deborah Kenn furthers, Kenn 1 - Associate Professor of Law and Director, Community Development Law Clinic, Syracuse University College of Law (Deborah, Fall 2001 “Institutionalized, Legal Racism: Housing Segregation and Beyond.” 11 B.U. Pub. Int. L.J. 35. p. lexis. // WPDU-JR) Until an effort equal to the efforts to ... it brings to our lives?

Chris and I advocate that the Supreme Court should overrule the Chinese Exclusion case.

Biometric Borders K
Borders and geopolitical control were achieved through violence – the states’ attempt to regulate its borders and the borders of other states is marked by an attempt to remove elements of centrifugal otherness that poses threats to the tenuous hold over territories and identities. As former stabilities of the bordered world turn into instabilities, violence is proliferated within the world and will continue to proliferation unless the impetus for control is removed.

Shapiro and Akler, Professor of PoliSci at Hawaii, 97 [Michael, Challenging Boundaries by Shapiro and Akler, University of Minnesota Press]

The political consolidations .. react to reassert control.

Today, borders are no longer the geographic lines scribbled between sovereign entities. First, they are locatable only as the non-rights zones of security verification. Balibar, 2004 (Etienne, We ,The People of Europe: Reflections on Transnational Citizenship, (Oxford: Princeton University Press,) p. 111

In conclusion, I ... conditions of democracy.23

Second is algorithmic war. The war on terror has insidiously laid the foundation for the government to anchor its borders into all human bodies – the visa system is an artifact of biopolitical control. Amoore, L. 2006:

(Deputy Department Head of Geography Department at Durham University. Biometric borders: governing mobilities in the war on terror.Political Geography 25, 336-51.)

Two years on from the ..., legitimate traveller/illegal migrant.

Biometrics bluemap violence into the daily experience of both the citizen and non-citizen. The visa has become the war by other means – a way of managing moveable bodies so that the sovereign has reason to extend itself in an increasingly globalized world. Amoore, 2009 (Louise, Deputy Department Head of Geography Department at Durham University, “Algorithmic War: Everyday Geographies of the War On Terror,” Antipode (41.1) pp. 49-69

Citing international relations scholar ... of life itself (Das and Kleinman 2000).

Our Alternative is to vote negative. The political call to negate the resolution ruptures the neutral veneer of the affirmative’s language and decision. By disrupting and interrogating the algorithmic logic of the 1AC, we critique the very architecture of the visa system, and reveal their securitizing impact scenarios and solvency claims as violent reiterations of sovereignty.

Amoore, 2009 (Louise, Deputy Department Head of Geography Department at Durham University, “Algorithmic War: Everyday Geographies of the War On Terror,” Antipode (41.1) pp. 49-69

You won't get by ... enlisted vigilant public.

Derrida K
There are 2 types of Hospitality, Conditional and Unconditional. The affirmative is a notion of pure conditional hospitality. They place conditions on which the immigrant must accept and become accustomed to or else there is no home for them. Their conception has no adherence to unconditional hospitality.

Derrida, 1990. (Jacques, “A discussion with Jacques Derrida’”, Theory and Event Issue 5.1 Pg. 16-17) That's conditional hospitality,... that's unconditional hospitality.

Their purely political and regulated hospitality leads to tyrannical violence. The immigrant “other” is forced to becomes faceless and one with which any violence can be justified against.

Derrida, 1997. (Jacques, “Adieu to Emmanuel levinas”, Stanford University Press. Pg. 96-97) The Preface of Totality ... will perhaps prevail.

The Alternative is to reject the affirmative – Their purely political basing behind their plan condemns death of nations everywhere. We are not advocating to let every single person come to the U.S. unquestioned. We are advocating a discussion of a priori ethics where unconditional hospitality is taken into account and is the backbone behind political decisions.

Yegenoglu 2003 (Meyda, Professor at Department of Sociology at Middle East Technical University, "Liberal Multiculturalism and the Ethics of Hospitality in the Age of Globalization," Postmodern Culture 13.2, project muse. Pg.39) If unconditional or pure ... of closure and determinism.

Orientalism K
The seemingly benign American influence promoted by the Affirmative the logic of New Orientalism - where American Empire is continued through other means such as troop withdraw, and humanitarian or legal assistance. This is the modus operandi of American Imperialism Lite – the attempt to justify imperialism though innocence. Jackie Assayag ‘7 CNRS, Maison Frangaise, Oxford, etnografica. maio de 2007. 11 (I): 253-269 (East and West. Orientalism, war and the colonial present) Michael Ignatieff has described ... between "us" and "them"?

Impact – the New Orientalism necessitates war and genocide against the supposedly irrational Oriental other. Accepting this ideology sparks a new wave of Crusades – the only way to deal with a completely excluded Other is to seek its elimination. Once we have designated a group of people is inherently different – the road to their genocide is short indeed. PINAR BATUR ‘7• Vassar College (Handbook of the Sociology of Racial and Ethnic Relations, “Heart of Violence: Global Racism, War, and Genocide”) Albert Memmi argued ... genocide, in Darfur

Our alternative is to reject the 1AC and its Orientalist ideas – you must use the ballot to take an oppositional stance against Orientalism. This is a necessary step towards anything resembling solvency – whether it is of the Alternative or of the Plan Edward Said ‘3 New ‘Preface’ to Orientalism. Penguin Books Edition (2003) p. xvii My idea in Orientalism ... elsewhere for so long.